文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：2010年我国成年人血脂异常知晓率和治疗率及控制率调查

英文题名：Awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of dyslipidemia in Chinese adults, 2010

作者：王丽敏[1];米生权[2];张梅[1];李镒冲[1];姜勇[1];徐瑜[3];戴蒙[3];王临虹[1]

第一作者：王丽敏

机构：[1]中国疾病预防控制巾心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心,北京100050;[2]北京联合大学应用文理学院;[3]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院

第一机构：中国疾病预防控制巾心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心,北京100050

年份：2012

卷号：46

期号：8

起止页码：687-691

中文期刊名：中华预防医学杂志

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2011】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；PubMed;

基金：中央财政转移支付地方项目

语种：中文

中文关键词：血脂异常;成年人;知晓情况;治疗情况;控制情况

外文关键词：Dyslipidemia ; Adult ; Awareness ; Treatment ; Control

摘要：目的：了解2010年小国成年人血脂异常知晓率、治疗率和控制率，分析其流行特点。方法2010年存中H内地31个省（市、自治区）的162个监测点，采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法，调查了97409名成年人。采川面对面凋查的方式询问了m脂异常病史及其治疗、控制情况，井抽取空腹静脉血，进行TC、TG、HDL—C和LDI。一C检测。筛检出51818例现患或曾患血脂异常患者，其中有2235名曾患有血脂异常，经控制后血脂存正常水平的渊查埘象。经复杂加权后计算我围成年人血脂异常知晓率、治疗率和控制率。结果我陶成年人血脂异常知晓率为10．93％，18—44、45～59和960岁居民的知晓率分别为6．00％、16．75％和18．74％（x^2=1293．02，P〈0．01）；男、女分别为10．32％和11．71％（x^2=18．67，P〈0．01）；城市和农村分别为16．59％和8．17％（x^2=618．38，P〈0．01）；东、中和西部分别为12．22％、11．75％和8．26％（x。=117．04，P〈0．01）。血脂异常治疗率为6．84％，18～44、45～59和≥60岁居民的治疗率分别为3．55％、10．73％和12．05％（x。=858．72，P〈0．01）；男、女分别为6．37％和7．43％（x^2=16．69，P〈0．01）；城市和农村分别为10．17％和5．21％（x。：327．51，P〈0．01）；东、中和西部分别为7．33％、7．52％和5．41％（x^2=50．71，P〈0．01）。血脂异常控制率为3．53％，18～44、45～59和960岁居民的控制率分别为1．64％、5．49％和6．94％（x^2=554．12，P〈0．01）；男、女分别为2．57％和4．75％（x。=131．04，P〈0．01）；城市和农村分别为5．23％和2．70％（x^2=165．13，P〈0．01）；东、中和西部分别为4．21％、3．89％和2．17％（x。=91．45，P〈0．01）。结论我围成人血脂异常知晓率、治疗率和控制率仍处于较低水平，尤其是低龄、农村和西部地区人群。
Objective To explore the awareness, treatment and control rates of dyslipidemia among Chinese adults aged over 18 in 2010, and to analyze the prevalent features. Methods 97 409 subjects aged over 18 were recruited from 162 monitoring sites around 31 provinces in China mainland in 2010, applying multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method. Information about subjects＇ history of dyslipidemia, treatment and control were collected by face-to-face interview; and each subject＇s fasting venous blood was drawn in the morning befi）re having food, to test total cholesterol （TC）, triglyceride （TG）, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol（HDL-C） and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol （LDL-C）. In total,51 818 cases of dyslipidemia ever or now,including 2235 subjects who once suffered from dyslipidemia but had their blood lipid controlled to normal, were screened out. And the awareness, treatment and control rates were calculated by complex weighting. Results The awareness rate of dyslipidemia among Chinese adults was 10. 93% , while the stratified rates were 6. 00% , 16. 75% and 18.74% in the groups of subjects aged 18 - 44,45 - 59 and over 60 years old, respectively （x^2= 1293.02, P 〈 0. 01 ） ; 10. 32% and 11.71% among males and females, respectively （X2 = 18.67, P 〈 0. 01 ）; 16. 59% and 8. 17% in groups from urban and rural areas, respectively （x^2= 618.38, P 〈0. 01 ） ; and 12.22% , 11.75% and 8.26% in groups from eastern, central and western China, respectively （ x^2= 117.04, P 〈 0. 01 ）. The treatment rate of dyslipidemia was 6. 84% among Chinese adults, while the stratified rates were 3.55% , 10. 73% and 12.05% in the groups of subjects aged 18 -44, 45 - 59 and over 60 years old, respectively （x^2 = 858.72, P 〈 0. 01 ） ; 6.37% and 7.43% among males and females, respectively （x^2= 16.69, P 〈 0. 01 ） ; 10. 17% and 5.21% in groups from urban and rural areas, respectively （x^2= 327.51, P 〈 0. 01 ） ; and 7.33% , 7.52% and 5.41% in groups from eastern, central and western China, respectively （x^2= 50. 71, P 〈 0. 01 ）. The control rate of dyslipidemia was 3.53% among total subjects, while whose stratified rates were 1.64%, 5.49% and 6.94% in the groups of subjects aged 18 - 44, 45 - 59 and over 60 years old, respectively （X2 =554. 12, P 〈 O. O1 ） ; 2.57% and 4. 75% among males and females, respectively （ x^2= 131.04, P〈O. OI） ; 5.23% and 2.70% in groups ti＇om urban and rural areas, respectively （ x^2= 165. 13, P〈O. O1）; and 4.21%, 3.89% and 2. 17% in groups ti＇om eastern, central and western China, respectively （x^2= 91.45, P 〈0. O l ）. Conclusion The awareness, treatment and control rates of dyslipidemia have been comparatively low mnong Chinese adults, especially among the population who wereyoung, or who were from rural area or western China.