文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：契约选择与效率分析:唐宋租佃关系新探

英文题名：Studies on the Tenancy Relationship of Tang and Song Dynasties: With a Focus on Contractual Choice and Efficiency Analysis

作者：张雨[1]

第一作者：张雨

机构：[1]北京联合大学应用文理学院历史文博系

第一机构：北京联合大学应用文理学院历史文博系

年份：2015

卷号：0

期号：1

起止页码：95-126

中文期刊名：唐宋历史评论

语种：中文

中文关键词：唐宋;租佃关系;地租类型;契约选择;效率分析

外文关键词：Tang and Song Dynasties;The tenancy system;The land-rent types;Contractual choice between landowners and their tenants;Efficiency a- nalysis of marginal putout and revenue

摘要：借助新古典主义经济学派的租佃理论,本文从边际效率角度分 析了唐宋时期不同市场约束条件下,不同主体选择不同租佃契约类型的经 济学逻辑.唐前期均田农民具有较高抗风险能力,故倾向于选择交易成本 低的定额契约,并可以承受较高的定额租.中唐以后,随着主、客户分 化,平均地租水平下降.同时因主、客户抗风险能力不同,所以前者（特 指乡村下户）倾向于选择定额契约,后者倾向于分成契约.这导致宋代不 同地区的客户比例差异较大.
In the theoretical framework of Neo-Classical economics and analysis methodology, this paper examines the tenancy system of the Tang and Song Dynasties, The tenancy system （ especially the sharecropping sub-system） was formed by landowners and tenants. In terms of efficiency analysis, with the restrictions of various marketing conditions, different entities would make their choices for making different tenancy contracts. In early Tang, the tenant farmers were equipped with better ability of taking risks, so they preferred to fixed- num-ber contracts with low prime cost and they could pay higher fixed rent. After Mid - Tang, with the gradual differentiation of lord and tenant groups, the average rent level was in decreasing. Then the former preferred to accept the fixed- num-ber contracts, yet the latter preferred to make the contracts of percentage distribu-tion. In the Song Dynasty, the guest households became more different.